Soil Microbiology

Upon completion of this course each student will be able to:

– understand the importance of microorganisms in the soil and to be informed about the latest developments in soil microbiology.

– understand the contribution of microorganisms to soil fertility and to understand the factors responsible for soil health and to learn how to keep soils healthy in the context of sustainable agriculture.

– οbtain useful information on the taxonomic, physiological and environmental aspects of soil microorganisms.

– understand the role of microbial populations in the soil, such as the decomposition of dead organic matter, soil enrichment with nutrients, increasing water penetration, improving soil texture, etc.

– gain knowledge about soil microorganisms that are both harmful and beneficial and how to control and strengthen each, respectively.

– learn the types of interactions that develop between microorganisms (e.g., symbiotic nitrogen fixation, mycorrhiza, competition as well as with other categories of organisms (e.g., plants).

– understand the metabolic processes through which microorganisms affect the productivity, quality and function of the soil ecosystem.

– understand and interpret the agricultural and environmental effects of soil microorganisms in applications such as biological control of phytopathogens, biodegradation and bioremediation of pollutants, etc.

– understand how anthropogenic activities and other factors (e.g. climate change) affect the presence, growth, distribution, abundance and activity of microorganisms in the soil and consequently the functioning of the ecosystem.

– develop skills in the application of techniques and methodologies for the isolation, characterization and identification of soil microorganisms.

– understand and interpret data in the context of soil microbiology as well as develop skills in oral and written presentation of research data and measurements.

– enhance the ability of students to perform their duties as future employees in the fields of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences.